The Centre for Development Evaluation and Social Science Research (CREDI) has conducted the “Voices of Youth 2024” research for UNICEF Bosnia and Herzegovina. This research, the fourth wave following previous studies from 2008, 2011/12, and 2016, provides insights into the attitudes, knowledge, and behaviours of young people in the country and serves as a foundation for youth policy development.
The aim of the research was to collect data on the attitudes, opinions, and experiences of young people in Bosnia and Herzegovina to ensure their active participation in society and the creation of policies sensitive to their needs. The study included young people aged 10 to 30, including vulnerable groups such as Roma youth, the LGBTQI+ community, young people from rural areas, and young people with disabilities. The research methodology consisted of an online survey and focus groups, ensuring comprehensive data collection. The online survey was available from August 15 to September 15, 2024, while focus groups were conducted in Sarajevo, Mostar, Banja Luka, and Brčko District.
The research findings indicate that most young people (55%) have completed secondary education, while 30% have obtained tertiary education. Vulnerable groups, particularly Roma youth, show higher rates of tertiary education completion. In 2024, young people find employment more quickly compared to 2016, with an average job search duration of 8.9 months. However, vulnerable groups, especially young people with disabilities, face longer job search periods. Perceptions of the conditions for life success have shifted, with less emphasis on political connections and bribery compared to 2016. Nonetheless, vulnerable groups still experience significant social distances and discrimination. Youth participation in decision-making remains low, although a slight increase in voter turnout has been recorded compared to 2016. A larger percentage of young people now hold passports (95%) and are willing to leave Bosnia and Herzegovina for temporary work or study abroad compared to 2016. Additionally, young people in 2024 report higher levels of depression symptoms than in 2016, with 65% experiencing symptoms of depression or anxiety in the past 12 months. Climate change concerns are also high among youth, particularly among vulnerable groups such as young people with disabilities.
These findings highlight ongoing challenges and progress in various aspects of youth life in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a particular focus on the disparities faced by vulnerable groups compared to the general youth population.
We sincerely thank all young people who participated in this important research and shared their opinions and experiences. Your voices are crucial in shaping better policies and programs for youth in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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